hinder from和hinder in都表示“阻挡”“妨碍”。它们的区别是:
hinder from要比hinder in语气重,且hinder in还有“暂时阻挡”的意味。
这组词共同的意思是“阻挡”。它们的区别是:
1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如:
Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。
2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如:
My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。
这组词共同的意思是“阻止,使某事受阻”,指有意或无意中形成的干扰。它们的区别是:
prevent指“阻止”某事发生或存在; hinder指“延缓”某一事物的进行。
词源词根法
hind,后面的,-er,比较级后缀。即更后面的,引申词义拉后腿,后由形容词变为动词,引申词义妨碍,阻挡。
Poor living conditions hinder rehabilitation and aggravate the problems faced by these people.
环境恶劣的居所,影响他们的康复,增加病发机会.
来源:网络文摘精选Population explosion will further hinder the improvement of living standard.
人口爆炸将进一步阻碍生活水平的提高.
来源:网络文摘精选The appropriate use of fuzzy language does not hinder any effective language communication.
结尾论述了模糊语言主要的语用领域.
来源:网络文摘精选Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body's ability to fight off infection.
可惜的是,这些药物毒性很大,会削弱身体对感染的抵抗力。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The fence along the middle of the road is intended to hinder the traffic from crashing.
路中间的栅栏是为了防止车辆相撞.
来源:网络文摘精选" Go and join the army,'said his wife. " I won't hinder you. "
“ 去参军吧, ” 他妻子说: “ 我不会阻拦你的. ”
来源:《用法词典》With Nabin as a screen , there was nothing to hinder the flow of my pen.
有了纳宾做幌子,我这支笔就可以畅所欲言地发挥了.
来源:词典精选例句相反, 浑浊却会完全阻碍复杂的活体系统的预测 、 适应以及进化.
来源:网络文摘精选Landslides and bad weather are continuing to hinder the arrival of relief supplies to the area.
滑坡和恶劣天气仍在阻碍救援物资运送到该地区。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Correct defective components that could hinder proper headlamp alignment.
修正故障组件会干扰头灯正确校正.
来源:网络文摘精选Reformers are calling for a rollback of rules that hinder law enforcement.
改革家们呼吁撤消阻碍法律执行的条令.
来源:网络文摘精选他们走遍了各个房间, 小心翼翼不去碰任何东西, 因为他们不想妨碍警察寻找指纹.
来源:《用法词典》In the meantime, it is not clear whether the court's decision will help or hinder competition.
与此同时, 还不清楚法院的裁定是否将有助于或妨碍竞争.
来源:网络文摘精选Any narrowness of approach will hinder attempts to build lasting and sustainable growth.
任何一种狭隘的管理思路都会阻碍公司实现长久而持续的增长.
来源:网络文摘精选高升网 · 英语词汇
高升网 · 英语词汇
高升网 · 英语词汇
高升网 · 英语词汇
高升网 · 英语词汇
高升网 · 英语词汇