这组词(组)都有“抚养、饲养”的意思。它们的区别在于:
1.raise是非正式用语,英式英语中指“养动植物”,美式英语中指“抚养人”。
2.rear在英式英语中指“抚养人”,在美式英语中指“养动植物”,既指“从小养到大”,也指“教养”,是正式用语。例如:
The mother reared her children wisely.那位母亲很会教养自己的孩子。
We reared our children to help others.我们教育子女要乐于助人。
She likes rearing birds.她喜欢养鸟。
He used to rear pigs.他以前养猪。
3.bring up是动词短语,作“抚养”解时无语体之分,侧重于童年时期的“精心教养”。例如:
The woman brought up four children alone .那个妇女独自养育了四个孩子。
He was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life.他所受的教养使他相信,金钱是生活中最重要的东西。
4.grow up的意思是“成长”,侧重于“达到成熟阶段”。例如:
This bush has grown up a lot in the last few months.这矮树丛几个月来已向上长高了很多。
Jane is growing up so fast,I think she's going to be a tall woman.简长得真快,我想她一定能长成一个高挑儿的姑娘。
Stop acting like a child with your bad temper! Do grow up.别耍小孩子脾气了!快成熟点吧。
词源记忆法
来自古英语raeran,升起,上升,来自Proto-Germanic*risana,上升,举起,来自PIE*rei,上升,举起,词源同rise,raise.引申词义抚养,养育。
When they came to decorate the rear bedroom, it was Jemma who had the final say.
他们装修后面的卧室时,是耶马最后说了算。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Taste buds are concentrated at the tip and rear of the tongue and around its periphery.
味蕾集中于舌尖、舌根和舌头两侧。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》To the rear is a large dining room — added on early this century.
后边是一个大餐厅——本世纪早期增建的。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》团部命令二连担任先头部队,四连殿后.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》Our main force was ordered to circle around and attack the enemy's rear.
我军主力奉命迂回,然后从背后袭击敌人.
来源:《简明英汉词典》He opened the rear door for me with an apologetic tilt of his head.
他抱歉地歪着头为我打开后车门。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》She was shepherded by her guards up the rear ramp of the aircraft.
她在警卫的护送下上了飞机尾部的舷梯。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》That battle took a heavy toll of the Taiping troops for they were attacked front and rear.
那次战役太平军因腹背受敌,伤亡惨重.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》An old Chinese saying goes, " It takes ten years to grow trees but a hundred years to rear people ".
中国有句古话: “ 十年树木,百年树人. ”
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》When I pulled out of the space, I nicked the rear bumper of the car in front of me.
我把车从车位开出来时,蹭到了前面那辆车的后保险杠。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I turned away from the phone to see Lewis pat a waitress on her rear.
我打完电话后转过头,看见刘易斯拍了拍一个女招待的屁股。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》高升网 · 英语词汇
高升网 · 英语词汇
高升网 · 英语词汇
高升网 · 英语词汇
高升网 · 英语词汇
高升网 · 英语词汇